Three Kinds of Men
In truth, human history was constructed upon three primitive impulses. One type of man was addicted to spitting on the road as he walked along. Another kind instinctively pulled out a handkerchief whenever touched by another human being—or kept himself at a safe distance. And yet another, those with less water in their bodies, did not sweat at all; they roamed through summer and winter in the same clothes, untouched by climate. Although Plato, Voltaire, Hegel, and Nietzsche each offered their own interpretations of these dispositions, nothing certain was ever agreed upon. Every age produced its wise men, and each explained these instincts in a different way, but none of those explanations ever became universal. I once knew a learned man. Once upon a time, he was a fearsome lawyer, famous across the city. Now he lives under the patronage of an industrialist, looking after the deeds of 170 properties, registering offices, houses, and shops for rent, keeping track of endless...