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Monsoon Benediction

Let us suppose: today there is no sun. The sky is heavy with clouds. Yet the clouds cannot be captured, for they are elusive — and yet they were real, present. It was because of them that, after promising to meet at three, I arrived at the bus stand at five. There was no telling when the cloud-laden hour would arrive. But the promise was certain: she would come. Is there any year when she does not? Rather, it is I who must wait — scorched beneath the furnace of summer afternoons, holding my patience as though it were a ritual.   At last, at five, Meghla appeared at the bus stand. Around us the sun blazed mercilessly, and yet from the southern sky there spread a quiet, dark smile. Gradually, evening crept in on the clock’s hands, and it seemed as though the sun, restless and hurried, had sunk prematurely into the west. Then suddenly — tap — a raindrop slid down my ear and touched my neck. Another, and another — larger drops. From the opposite stand, I glimpsed Meghla, raising her h...

The Deep Desolate Pit

Change, more than political or social stability, is far more congenial to the flowering of human intellect and imagination. The post-French Revolution world believed so, at the very least. Within human instinct itself lurks a beastly yearning—for a safe and permanent shelter. Any system of society finds its most “stable” era cherished as the most secure by its people. The bourgeois mentality of the medieval world can be read in precisely this way, and even today, in our middle-class life, the same tendency is starkly visible. Narrow in outlook, simplistic in faith, prone to regression, bound by superstition, naturally unlettered, half-cultured, suspicious of complexity—these epithets, once long ago bestowed upon the bourgeoisie, still remain apt. In truth, each of these traits serves the cause of stability. Apparent signs of development are loudly showcased, because such visible progress is needed to mask what stagnates beneath.   The cycle of society, if divided, may be seen in fi...

See Me Not

What a strange logic it is! Man, who has mastered the art of discovering solutions, is equally gifted in creating problems — this I had not fully realized until now. Suddenly, the air of Calcutta has begun to vibrate with noise. A new cry has arisen: “Save the city from visual pollution!”   And what is meant by visual pollution in our city? Walls plastered with endless rows of posters, distorted billboards, makeshift shacks crowding the pavements, the naked sprawl of slums flanking the railway lines, and the beggars and hijras who line the streets. All these, in the eyes of the so-called gentleman, have become intolerable. To beautify Calcutta — this cry was raised recently, and in the name of grandeur the hawkers were evicted. Now another thunderous slogan — “Stop visual pollution!”   But this matter of visual pollution is far more complex and many-sided. Suppose a man believes that women of refined taste ought to cover their entire form in public. To him, even a woman in a b...

The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy

After proclaiming a kind of supreme faith in parliamentary democracy within a mixed social system, modern political scientists have begun to show deep concern over its structural defects and are eager to correct them. A few fundamental questions that have preoccupied scholars for some time are these:   How far does parliamentary democracy differ from true democracy? Or, is parliamentary democracy the best possible path toward realizing the ideal of democracy?   Numerous examples from the modern world suggest that a form of fascist-Marxist governance has entered into the very womb of democracy like a parasitic caterpillar. Does parliamentary democracy, in fact, nourish such quasi-fascist or Marxist forces and make them stronger?   How much liberty does man truly enjoy under parliamentary democracy? Is it only a fragment, a shadow of the freedom philosophers once imagined?   In today’s global political order and social framework, each of these questions is both valuabl...

The Intellectual Jewels of Bengal

Had Ritwik Ghatak been alive, perhaps he could never have descended to such an act — the very act now performed by Mrinal Sen and his cohort. Just before the elections in West Bengal, fifty-three so-called democratic intellectuals — writers, poets, artists — published a bizarre declaration, proclaiming their support for the Left Front. Their message was clear: let the people cast their votes in overwhelming numbers, let the Left return in triumph. The patriarch, the chieftain of this cabal, was none other than Mrinal Sen.   Many detractors often mutter that throughout his life Mrinal Sen made barely a film and a half — the rest being nothing more than propaganda reels for the Communist Party. Connoisseurs of cinema hesitate to seat him alongside Satyajit and Ritwik. Much like how the Marxists, with their Goebbels-style propaganda, pushed Manik Bandyopadhyay into the exalted company of Bibhutibhushan and Sarat Chandra, they too contrived to enshrine Mrinal Sen beside Satyajit and Ri...

The Footpaths of Calcutta

What a strange and precise unreality! What a tumultuous mixture of frenzy, vitality, and melancholy at its very core. Scorched in the sharp blaze of the sun, parched and blazing, or stinking in heaps of rotting garbage. Flooded with human throngs, mingled with piles of food, where the heroes of Nabanna share scraps with stray dogs. On the sidewalks of Calcutta, someone stumbles upon an abandoned handbag and becomes a millionaire. Another, returning weary from office, is struck down by a reckless car and dragged to the brink of death. One rushes in search of another hurrying forward. One, lost in sorrow, walks slowly, no one knows where — and no one cares to ask.   The footpath entered my mind one day after school. In those days, Calcutta’s alleys and lanes did not yet have these cement-laid pavements. Pedestrians moved along both edges of the tar roads. To save bus fare, many a time we friends walked home together along the sidewalks. Walking, we swore eternal friendship with one a...

Slogan Literature Festival

God did not send him into the world to be a poet. Upon his ignoble mind, laying her hand in false benediction, a corpulent woman bestowed her curse of blessing: be unbearable. Drink without restraint, swear loudly, scream with abandon, revel in animal joy, become brute and bony like a creature of sheer vertebrae. Do everything under the sun, but for heaven’s sake, do not write poetry. So wrote John Dryden in one of his satirical verses. And whenever I look upon the state of contemporary Bengali literature today, Dryden’s mocking lines return to me with unnerving relevance. Why is it that I stand opposed to poetry festivals or story festivals, yet speak in favor of film festivals, drama festivals, recitation festivals? Why do I resist government interference in the arts? Why do I believe that art, and the artist, must never sit in the counting house of industrialists, tallying profit and loss outside the realm of beauty’s purpose?   The festivals of slogan-shouting, factionalism, an...

Puja and Prayer

The unruly wind from the land of winter drifts in by late afternoon, brushing the skin now and then. Yet the atmosphere of our city life produces a fevered turbulence, warmer and more agitated than any natural heat. On a spring evening, when that vagabond wind from the cold country touches the body, it feels as though love itself lays its caress upon all the hostile realities, the trickery, the spoiled rhythms of living. A tremor of romance stirs within. The ruined city suddenly appears innocent. The scent of palash blossoms unfurls the mind like a blooming field. Inwardly I grope for an anchor, some handhold of solace. The thought of a woman crosses the heart. And just then—the acrid fumes of burnt petrol, coupled with the demonic roar of machinery, desecrate the moment.   “Why do you speak so much? Be silent. Become soundless.” — Shankha Ghosh   This spring, the sunlight carries a sharpness, yet from time to time, dark heavy clouds gather in the sky. One night, quite late,...